Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is made up of 24 districts, but most visitors spend their time in just a few key areas: District 1, District 3, and District 5. Each district has its own distinct character, from the bustling city center to historic neighborhoods and vibrant local markets.

District 1: The Heart of Ho Chi Minh City

As the central business and tourist hub, District 1 is where you’ll find most of the city’s hotels, restaurants, bars, and major attractions. This district is further divided into several wards, the most significant for travelers being Ben Nghe, Pham Ngu Lao, and Ben Thanh.

  • Ben Nghe Ward: The historical core of the city, often referred to as the French Quarter, runs along the west bank of the Saigon River. This area is home to elegant colonial-era architecture, luxury hotels, and upscale shopping streets. It remains widely recognized as Saigon, a name still used by many locals.
  • Pham Ngu Lao Ward: Known as the backpacker district, this area is packed with budget accommodations, bars, and lively street life. Though officially named after Pham Ngu Lao Street, visitors often refer to it as Bui Vien or De Tham, after two other bustling streets in the neighborhood. By day, it’s a transport hub for open-tour buses, and by night, it transforms into a vibrant party zone, filled with locals and international travelers alike.
  • Ben Thanh Ward: Home to the iconic Ben Thanh Market, this ward is a blend of cultural attractions and modern developments. The Reunification Palace, one of HCMC’s most significant historical sites, is located here, alongside other noteworthy landmarks.

District 3: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Located just north of District 1, District 3 offers a more local atmosphere while still being close to the action. It features Buddhist temples, colonial mansions, and museums, making it a great area to explore away from the tourist crowds. It’s also a convenient stopover for those heading to or from Tan Son Nhat International Airport.

District 5: The Heart of Cho Lon (Chinatown)

Further west lies District 5, home to Cho Lon, Vietnam’s largest Chinatown. Known for its Chinese temples, bustling markets, and traditional herbal medicine shops, this area provides a unique cultural experience. With its rich heritage and colorful architecture, Cho Lon is a must-visit for those looking to explore HCMC’s Chinese-Vietnamese influence.

Other Notable Districts

Beyond the main tourist areas, other districts are gaining popularity:

  • District 4: Once considered a rough area, District 4 is now a street food paradise. Just south of District 1, it offers some of the best local eats in the city.
  • District 2: Situated across the Saigon River, this district has transformed into an expat-friendly neighborhood, filled with luxury apartments, international schools, and trendy cafés.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks, lively nightlife, or cultural enclaves, Ho Chi Minh City’s districts each offer a unique experience. Understanding their distinct characteristics will help you make the most of your visit, whether you’re a first-time traveler or a returning guest.