Vietnam’s ingenuity in transportation is on full display, with locals using a variety of methods to travel across cities and rural areas. While modern options like taxis and bus services are increasingly common in urban centers, traditional modes of transport, including two- and three-wheeled vehicles, remain an essential part of getting around in other areas.

Motorbike Taxis (Xe Ôm)

The most popular mode of local transport is the motorbike taxi, known as xe ôm. In cities, it’s hard to walk even a short distance without being approached by a xe ôm driver offering a ride. Since the profession requires little more than owning a motorbike (something most Vietnamese have), the number of drivers tends to fluctuate with employment trends.

Fares for xe ôm rides typically start at 10,000 VND for short distances, though prices increase after dark. While most drivers are trustworthy, it’s crucial to negotiate the fare upfront to avoid misunderstandings. When bargaining:

  • Confirm the currency being discussed (for instance, “five fingers” could mean 5,000 VND, 50,000 VND, or $5 USD).
  • Specify whether the fare is for a one-way or round trip.
  • If traveling with a companion, clarify whether the price covers one or two passengers.

For disputes, having the exact fare ready often resolves disagreements quickly.

Cyclos: The Iconic Vietnamese Rickshaw

Once a symbol of Vietnam, cyclos—three-wheeled rickshaws with a passenger seat at the front—are now mostly found in tourist areas. They can carry one person comfortably or two if necessary. While locals and tourists alike still use cyclos, they have been largely replaced by xe ôm for practicality.

Cyclo fares vary by location, and stories of overcharging tourists are common. To avoid being overcharged:

  • Ask your hotel about typical fares in the area.
  • If a driver’s price seems excessive, politely decline and approach another cyclo operator.

Taxis: Convenient and Affordable

Taxis are now ubiquitous in Vietnam’s major cities, offering a reliable and cost-effective way to travel. Most taxis are metered, with fares displayed in Vietnamese dong (VND). For instance, a short ride within central Hanoi typically costs around 50,000 VND.

Taxis are also a viable option for intercity travel, especially for small groups. While buses take longer and require additional time to get to and from stations, taxis can cover the same distance in half the time for a reasonable price. Hotel receptionists can often assist in arranging taxi pickups.

To avoid common issues with taxis:

  • Insist on using the meter.
  • Beware of drivers taking unnecessarily long routes or claiming that the requested hotel is closed (often a scam to earn commissions from another hotel).
  • Opt for reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh (green taxis) or Vinasun (white taxis), known for their reliability across Vietnam.

Ride-Hailing Apps: Grab and Gojek

In cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and other urban hubs, ride-hailing apps like Grab and Gojek have become popular alternatives to traditional taxis. These apps are convenient, affordable, and provide upfront fare estimates, reducing the need for negotiation. They are especially useful for travelers who may also visit other Southeast Asian countries where these services operate.

Final Tips

When navigating local transport in Vietnam, choosing the right option depends on your location and travel needs. Xe ôm and cyclos offer an authentic and immersive experience, while taxis and ride-hailing apps provide comfort and efficiency. By planning ahead, negotiating fares, and relying on trusted services, you can explore Vietnam safely and enjoyably.