Given Vietnam’s extensive coastline, boat travel is one of the most scenic and enjoyable ways to explore the country. Whether it’s cruising through Ha Long Bay or navigating to islands like Phu Quoc, the boat services available offer a diverse range of experiences for travelers.

Boat Tours

One of the top recommendations for visitors is a Ha Long Bay boat tour. This destination is not only a must-see in Vietnam but also a standout in Southeast Asia. Travelers can enjoy the stunning landscape aboard a traditional “junk” boat, reflecting the country’s maritime heritage, or opt for a more luxurious cruise. For backpackers, there are also affordable and lively cruise options, which, while fun, may be a bit raucous. Additionally, larger cruise ships traverse the Mekong Delta, but these can be quite expensive, often costing hundreds of dollars per night, typically as part of a larger tour package.

Ferry Services

Vietnam operates scheduled ferry services year-round (weather permitting), connecting major islands such as Phu Quoc, Cat Ba, and Con Dao to the mainland. Services also run from Haiphong to Cat Ba and from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau. There are also hydrofoils from Ha Long City to Mong Cai and Bai Tu Long, offering another fast and comfortable option for travelers.

While ferries are being gradually replaced by expansive bridges, the Mekong Delta still relies on some river ferries to transport people and vehicles across its many waterways. These ferries can be quite basic, especially the barges, which are essentially floating metal platforms that carry vehicles with minimal amenities. On the other hand, hydrofoil services are typically more comfortable, offering features like snack bars, cushioned seating, and entertainment such as TV programs during the journey.

Safety and Comfort

Vietnam generally upholds higher safety and comfort standards for its ferry and boat services compared to many other Southeast Asian nations. However, conditions can vary widely depending on the service provider. For example, the Mekong Delta ferries may not provide the same level of comfort as the more modern hydrofoils, but the latter can offer a much more relaxing journey with basic amenities like snacks and air-conditioning.

Road Safety and Traffic in Vietnam

Vietnam’s traffic system can seem chaotic, with no clear order or method to the madness. This means you should only venture onto the roads if you’re confident in your driving abilities. Although the official rule is to drive on the right, in reality, traffic tends to flow unpredictably. Motorists and cyclists frequently swerve around obstacles, using their horns as a makeshift indicator or brake.

The speed limit is generally 60 kph on highways and 40 kph or lower in towns, though this is often ignored by locals. An important, though unofficial, rule on Vietnamese roads is that drivers are responsible for what is in front of them. As a result, larger vehicles—like trucks and buses—tend to push smaller vehicles, such as motorcycles and bicycles, off the road, with overtaking drivers expecting you to move to the shoulder to let them pass.

Driving Etiquette

When driving, it’s wise to use your horn frequently to alert other drivers of your presence. It’s also best to avoid traveling at night, as many vehicles may not have functioning headlights, or simply neglect to use them. Additionally, flashing headlights in Vietnam typically signal that a vehicle is unwilling to stop, not that it’s yielding the right of way.

Police and Road Checkpoints

Vietnamese authorities generally do not hassle foreign riders, but it’s best to remain cautious when passing through roadside checkpoints. If you’re involved in an accident, however, and it’s determined that you were at fault, you may face significant fines.

Parking Your Bike

When parking your motorcycle or bicycle, it’s a good idea to use a designated parking compound (gui xe), where parking fees typically start at around 5,000 VND for a motorbike and 2,000 VND for a bicycle. Alternatively, you can pay someone to watch your bike. If you park it on the street without any security, you run the risk of it being tampered with or stolen.

Conclusion

Traveling by boat and navigating Vietnam’s roadways offers distinct experiences. While boat services provide scenic and often relaxing travel options, particularly to islands and through Ha Long Bay, road travel requires extra caution due to the unpredictable traffic patterns. Staying informed and being prepared will help ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable journey through Vietnam, whether by boat or on the road.