Xa Loi Pagoda: A Historic Landmark of Buddhist Resistance

📍 Address: 89 Ba Huyen Thanh Quan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
🕰 Opening Hours: Daily 6:00 AM – 11:30 AM & 2:00 PM – 9:00 PM
🎟 Entrance Fee: Free

Located just a short walk west of the War Remnants Museum, Xa Loi Pagoda is an important historical and religious site, best known for its role in the Buddhist resistance movement against President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963.

A Symbol of Resilience

Built in 1956, the pagoda’s architecture is relatively austere, with its most prominent feature being a multi-tiered tower. Despite its six levels of traditional Oriental roofs, the beige concrete structure has a somewhat somber appearance. However, its historical significance far outweighs its architectural appeal.

Inside the Sanctuary

Visitors enter via a dual staircase—men ascend the left side, while women take the right. The main hall houses a large gilded Buddha and fourteen murals depicting scenes from his life. A giant incense burner, adorned with colorful marbles and broken porcelain shards, stands at the entrance, adding a unique decorative touch.

Tribute to Thich Quang Duc

Behind the Buddha statue, a shrine honors Thich Quang Duc and other monks who self-immolated in protest against religious persecution in 1963. His iconic image, holding a set of prayer beads, is positioned to the left of the shrine, serving as a poignant reminder of their sacrifice.

Despite its modest design, Xa Loi Pagoda remains a powerful symbol of courage and resistance, making it a meaningful stop for history enthusiasts and spiritual travelers alike.